¾ÅÑæÖÁ×ð-µÚ948ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¬¾ÅÑæÒì»ð¾÷µÄ²ã´Î²¢Ã»ÓнµµÍ£¬Òò¶øº«·çµÄÕæÔªÔçÒѾºÍÎäµÀ´ó½µÄÕæÔªÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£
±íÃæÉÏ¿´£¬º«·çµÄÕæÔªÖ»ÊÇÎä×𼶱ð£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÂÛÆðÖÊÁ¿£¬ÒѾ¿°±ÈÎäÉñ¡£
ÔÚÕâÑùµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÄÄź«·çÐÞΪֻÊÇÎä×ð³õÆÚ£¬±ÈÆðÒ¶ÑÔÖ®Õâ¸ö°ë²½ÎäÊ¥²îÁËÌ«¶à£¬Ò²×ãÒÔÈÃÒ¶ÑÔÖ®³Ô¸ö´ó¿÷¡£
¡°¸ÃËÀ£¬ÕâС×ÓµÄÕæÔªºÃ¹îÒì¡£¡±Ò¶ÑÔÖ®¸ÐÓ¦µ½ÌåÄÚÇéÐΣ¬Á³É«Î¢Î¢±äµÃÓÐЩÒõ³Á¡£
Ã÷Ã÷Ó¿Èë×Ô¼ºÌåÄÚµÄÕæÔªÖ»ÓÐÄÇôһ˿˿£¬È´ÔõôҲÏûÃð²»ÁË£¬·´¶ø±»Õâһ˿ÕæÔª½ÁµÃ×Ô¼ºÌåÄÚÕæÔªÓÐЩÎÉÂÒ¡£
È´ÔÚ´Ë¿Ì£¬º«·ç±¬ºÈÒ»Éù£º¡°Ê¥Ñ×Õ½Ì壡¡±
¡°Ê¥Ñ×Õ½¼×£¡¡±
Ò»µÀµÀÕæÔª¹â»ÔÉÁÒ«£¬º«·çÉíÉϳöÏÖÆøÊÆ°õíçµÄÕ½¼×¡£
ËÄ´óÎäѧҪ´ÓÍ·¿ªÊ¼ÐÞÁ¶£¬ÏÖÈç½ñº«·çÒѾ½«ÆäÐÞÁ¶ÖÁÊ¥Ñ×Õ½ÌåµÄ²ã´Î¡£
ʱ¸ô¶àÄêÔÙ´ÎÊ©Õ¹³öÊ¥Ñ×Õ½ÌåºÍÊ¥Ñ×Õ½¼×£¬º«·çÄÑÃâ¸Ð¾õµ½ÓÐЩ»³ÄîºÍÇ×ÇС£
Ê¥Ñ×Õ½Ì壬ÔÚ´óÁ¿µÄ×ÊÔ´¶Ñ»ýÏ£¬ÒÑÈ»ÐÞÁ¶µ½¼«Îª¸ßÉîµÄµØ²½£¬º«·çµÄÐÞΪ±©ÕÇÆðÀ´¡£
¡°ÕâÊÇʲô£¡¡±Ò¶ÑÔÖ®´ó³ÔÒ»¾ª£¬ÕâÊÇʲôսÌ壿
²»ÏñÊDZ¦Ì壬Ҳ²»ÏñÊÇÁéÌ壬¸ü²»ÏñÊ¥ÌåºÍÉñÌå¡£
Õâ¼òÖ±ÊÇËIJ»Ïñ£¡
µ«¾ÍÊÇÕâÑùËIJ»ÏñµÄÕ½Ì壬¸øËûµÄΣÏոоõ±ÈÆðÉÏÆ·Ê¥Ì嶼²»²î£¬ÉõÖÁ½Ó½ü¼«Æ·Ê¥Ì壡
º«¼Ò²»ÊÇѪÂö´«³ÐµÄ´óÈÕÑ×Ìåô£¿ÄѵÀÕâ¼Ò»ï·¢ÉúÁ˱äÒ죿
¡°ºß£¬ËäÈ»²»ÖªµÀÄãÊ©Õ¹µÄʲôÊֶΣ¬µ«ÇøÇøÎä×ð³õÆÚ£¬ÄãÓÖÄܱ©ÕǶàÉÙ£¿¡±
Ò¶ÑÔÖ®ÆøÊƱ©¶¯£¬ËùÓеÄÕæÔª»ã¾ÛÔÚÒ»Ö¸Ö®ÉÏ¡£
¡°ÌìÍõÖ¸£¡¡±
Ò»¹ÉÍþÑϵÄÌìÍõÆøϢϯ¾í¶ø³ö£¬Ò¶ÑÔÖ®ÉíÐÎÕ¹¶¯£¬Æ¬¿Ì¼ä¾Í½Ó½üÁ˺«·ç£¬ÕâÒ»Ö¸À´Ï®£¬¿Õ¼ä³ä³â×ÅŨŨµÄѹÆÈ¡£
Õ⡸ÌìÍõÖ¸¡¹£¬ÒѾÊÇÊ¥¼¶²ã´ÎµÄÎä¼¼£¡
¼´±ãÊÇÒ¶ÑÔÖ®°ëÖ»½Å̤Èëµ½ÁËÎäÊ¥£¬ËùÕÆÎÕµÄÊ¥¼¶Îä¼¼Ò²ÊDz»¶à£¬»ù±¾ÉÏ»¹¶¼ÊÇÏÂÆ·²ã´Î¡£
¶¯ÓÃÊ¥¼¶Îä¼¼£¬ÕâÒâζ×ÅÒ¶ÑÔÖ®ÒѾ¶¯ÓÃÁËÕæÕýÊֶΡ£
Ðë֪ʥ¼¶Îä¼¼£¬Äܹ»ÕæÕý½«ÆäÕÆÎյģ¬´ó¶¼ÊÇÎäÊ¥¼¶±ð¸ßÊÖ¡£
°ëÉñÕÆÎյģ¬Ò²»ù±¾ÉÏÊÇÖÐÆ·ºÍÉÏÆ·µÄÊ¥¼¶Îä¼¼¡£
Ãæ¶ÔÒ¶ÑÔÖ®µÄ¡¸ÌìÍõÖ¸¡¹£¬º«·çÁÝÈ»²»¾å¡£
¡°¾ÅÑײÔãצ£¡¡±º«·çһצ×Ó×¥Á˹ýÈ¥¡£
¹ö¹öÕæÔªÈç±¼ÌڵĽºÓ£¬ºôÐ¥¶ø³ö¡£
º«·çÉíÉÏÉýÆðÒ»¹ÉÈÃÈËÖÏÏ¢µÄÆøÏ¢£¬ÕâÒ»ÕУ¬ºÕȻҲÊÇÊ¥¼¶Îä¼¼£¡
¡¸¾ÅÑײÔãצ¡¹£¬¾ÍÊÇÕâЩÄêÀ´º«·çͨ¹ýÑжÁÖÖÖÖº«¼ÒÎä¼¼¶ø´´Ôì³öÀ´µÄ£¬×Ô¼º¶ÀÓеÄÎä¼¼Ö®Ò»£¬Ò²ÊÇÆäÖÐ×îÇ¿´óµÄÒ»ÕС£
×Ô¼º´´³öÀ´µÄÎä¼¼ºÍÐÞÐбðÈ˵ÄÎä¼¼¾ÍÊDz»Í¬£¬¡¸¾ÅÑײÔãצ¡¹¼«ÎªÆõºÏº«·çÏÖÔÚµÄÌåÖÊ£¬º«·çÍêÈ«Äܹ»·¢»Ó³öÆäÊ®³ÉÍþÁ¦£¡
ÉõÖÁ»¹Äܹ»³¬³£·¢»Ó³öÆäʮһ³É¡¢Ê®¶þ³ÉÄËÖÁÊ®Èý³ÉµÄÍþÁ¦£¡
Ã÷Ã÷ÊÇÏÂÆ·Ê¥¼¶Îä¼¼ÖÐËãÊǶ¥¼âµÄÎä¼¼£¬ÔÚº«·çÊÖÖÐÊ©Õ¹³öÀ´£¬¾¹È»Ë¿ºÁ²»ÏÂÓÚÑ°³£µÄÖÐÆ·Ê¥¼¶Îä¼¼£¡
Ò¶ÑÔÖ®µÄÁ³É«±äµÃ¼«Îª¾ªº§£¬ÒòΪ¼µ¶Ê£¬¸üÊÇŤÇúµÄÀ÷º¦¡£
ºäÈ»¼ä£¬¡¸ÌìÍõÖ¸¡¹ºÍ¡¸¾ÅÑײÔãצ¡¹ÒѾ¶ÔÅöÔÚÒ»Æð¡£
Ç¿¾¢µÄÆøÁ÷·è¿ñµÄ³¯ËÄÖܳå»÷×Å£¬×îµ×²ãµÄ¿Õ¼äǽ±Ú·¢³ößÇàêßÇàêµÄËéÁÑÉù¡£
Ò»µÀµÀ»ðÑæÁ÷ת£¬Õâ¸ö×îµ×²ã¿Õ¼ä²îµã³ÉÁËһƬ»ðº£¡£
¡¸ÌìÍõÖ¸¡¹×îÖÕ»¹ÊǶ´´©ÁË¡¸¾ÅÑײÔãצ¡¹£¬µ«´©³öÈ¥µÄʱºòÒѾ±»Ï÷ÈõÁËÁùÆ߳ɵÄÍþÁ¦£¬Ê£ÓàµÄÁ¦Á¿ÂäÔÚÊ¥Ñ×Õ½¼×ÉÏÃ棬¾Í±»Ê¥Ñ×Õ½¼×µÄ¿Ö²À·ÀÓùÄÜÁ¦ÕÚµ²¡£
Ò¶ÑÔÖ®¿É¾ÍûÓÐÄÇôºÃÊÜÁË¡£
º«·çµÄ¿Ö²ÀÉñÔª£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÉÏ¡¸¾ÅÑײÔãצ¡¹µÄ³¬³£±¬·¢£¬¼«´óµÄÃÖ²¹Á˺«·çºÍÒ¶ÑÔÖ®µÄÐÞΪ²î¾à¡£
¡¸¾ÅÑײÔãצ¡¹±»¶´´©£¬È´»¹ÊÇ´ø×ÅÒ»¹É¹ÉÁèÀ÷µÄ¹¥»÷Ï®ÏòÒ¶ÑÔÖ®¡£
¹ÌÈ»±»¶´´©Ö®ºóµÄ¡¸¾ÅÑײÔãצ¡¹ÍþÁ¦´ó¼õ£¬¿ÉÒ¶ÑÔ֮ҲûÓС¸Ê¥Ñ×Õ½¼×¡¹ÕâÑùµÄ·ÀÓùÎä¼¼¡£
ÀDZ·µÄ¶ãÉÁÖУ¬Ò¶ÑÔÖ®ÉíÉϱ»»®À³ö²»ÉÙµÀµÀ£¬ÉÏÃ滹¸½×Å×ÅÁÈÁÈ»ðÑæ¡£
±íÃæÉÏ¿´£¬Ò¶ÑÔÖ®±»ÕâÒ»»÷¸ãµÃ»ÒÍ·ÍÁÁ³¡£
µÚ1836Õº«·çµÄ´óÈÕÑ×Ìå
º«·çûÓÐÒòΪҶÑÔÖ®µÄ»ÒÍ·ÍÁÁ³¶øµÃÒ⣬½ö½öÊÇ»ÒÍ·ÍÁÁ³¶øÒÑ£¬¶ÔÒ¶ÑÔÖ®À´Ëµ£¬¸ù±¾Ã»Êܵ½Ì«´óµÄÉ˺¦¡£
¡°Ð¡×Ó£¬ÄãÈÇÅÎÒÁË£¡¡±Ò¶ÑÔÖ®±©Å£¬ÔÒÔΪ²»¹ýÊÇÄܹ»ÇáÒ×½â¾öµôµÄССÎä×ð£¬ÄÄÏëµ½º«·ç»áÓÐÈç´ËÊֶΡ£
¿°±ÈÖÐÉÏÆ·Ê¥ÌåµÄ¹ÖÒìÊ¥Ì壬ӵÓÐ×ÅÒ»°ãÖÐÆ·Ê¥¼¶Îä¼¼ÍþÁ¦µÄ³¬Ç¿ÏÂÆ·Ê¥¼¶Îä¼¼£¬»¹ÓйîÒìµÄÕæÔª£¬Ò¶ÑÔÖ®ÒѾ²»¸Ò½«º«·çµ±×öÎä×ðÀ´¿´´ý¡£
ÆäÖÖÖÖÄѲø³Ì¶È£¬×ÛºÏÏÂÀ´ÒѾ²»ÏÂÓÚÒ»×ðÎäµÛ£¬»¹²»ÊÇÑ°³£µÄÎäµÛ¡£
Õ¹¿ªË«±Û£¬Ò¶ÑÔ֮˫±ÛÙ¿È»¼ä»¯ÎªÁ½ÕÅÓµÓÐÆáºÚÉ«ÓðëµÄÅÓ´ó³á°ò£¬Ã¿Ò»¸ùÓð붼È絶·æ°ãÈñÀû£¬ÉÁ˸×Åɺ®Àäâ¡£
ÕâÒ»¿Ì£¬Ò¶ÑÔÖ®ºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊÊ©Õ¹ÁË´óÅôÊ¥Ìå¡£
Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬Ò¶ÑÔÖ®ÖÜÉí±»¿Ö²ÀÀ×öª»·ÈÆ£¬ÕâЩÀ×öª×¢ÈëÓðÒíÖ®ÖУ¬È絶·æ°ãÈñÀûµÄÓðë±»¸³ÓèÁËÀ×öªµÄ¿Ö²ÀÆÆ»µÁ¦£¬ºÕÈ»ÊÇÒ¶ÑÔÖ®µÄµÚ¶þÊ¥Ì塪¡ªÍòÀ×Ê¥Ì壡
Á½´óÊ¥ÌåÈ«²¿Õ¹¿ª£¬Ò¶ÑÔÖ®ÏÔÈ»ÊDz»ÔÙ´òËãÁôÊÖ£¬×¼±¸ÓÃ×Ô¼º×îÇ¿µÄÎäÁ¦½«º«·ç¸Éµô¡£
È»¶øÈ´ÔÚÕâʱ£¬º«·çÈç̫ͬÑôµÛÍõ½µÁÙ£¬Ò»ÂÖÒ«Ñ۵ĽðÉ«»ðÑæ¹â»Ô×Ôº«·çÉíºóÕÀ·Å¡£
¼ûµ½Ò¶ÑÔÖ®ÓóöÁËÈ«Á¦£¬º«·çÄĸҵ¡Âý£¬ÏÖÔÚµÄ×Ô¼º£¬ÒѾ²»ÊÇÆß½ÙÕæÉñ£¡
×Ô´ÓÓµÓдóÈÕÑ×Ì壬Õ⻹ÊǺ«·çµÚÒ»´ÎÕæÕýµÄÊ©Õ¹¡£
½ðÉ«Ò«ÑÛÖÁ¼«µÄÈÕÂÖÓ¡¼Ç¸¡ÏÖÔÚº«·çµÄ¶îÍ·ÉÏ£¬º«·çË«Ä¿ÖеÄÍ«¿×£¬ÔÚÕâÒ»¿ÌÒ²±ä»¯³ÉÁ˽ðÉ«£¬½ðÉ«Í«¿×ÖÐÉÁ¹ýÈç»ðº£Ò»°ãµÄ»ðÑæ¡£
º«·çÕû¸öÉíÌ嶼±»½ðÉ«µÄ»ðÑæÍÌÊÉ£¬ÓÌÈç»ðÑæÕ½Éñ½µÁÙ¡£
Ëæ×Å´óÈÕÑ×ÌåµÄÕ¹¿ª£¬º«·ç¸Ð¾õµ½Ò»¹É¹ÉÅÓ´óµÄÁ¦Á¿¹àÈëµ½×Ô¼ºÌåÄÚ¡£
¼¸ºõÊÇÕ£Ñۼ䣬º«·ç±ã²ì¾õµ½×Ô¼ºµÄ¸÷·½ÃæÁ¦Á¿Ôö³¤µ½¼«Îªº§È»µÄµØ²½£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÉíÌåËØÖʸüÊÇÔö³¤µÄ¿Ö²À¡£
¡°½ð¡¡½ðÉ«µÄ¡¡¡±Ò¶ÑÔÖ®¸ÕÒªÕ¹¿ª¹¥»÷£¬¿´µ½º«·ç¶îÍ·´¦µÄ½ðÉ«ÈÕÂÖÓ¡¼Ç£¬¶Ùʱ´ôÖÍÁË¡£
Ò¶¼ÒÏëҪȡ´úº«¼Ò£¬×ÔÈ»Ôç¾ÍÑо¿Á˺«¼ÒµÄ´óÈÕÑ×Ì壬ÄÄÀï²»ÖªµÀ½ðÉ«µÄÈÕÂÖÓ¡¼Ç´ú±í×Åʲô¡£
Õâ´ú±í×Å´óÈÕÑ×ÌåÒѾµ½Á˾¿¼«½×¶Î£¬¿°±ÈÉñÌ壡
¿´Æä½ðÉ«µÄè貳̶ȣ¬Ù²È»ÊÇ¿°±È¼«Æ·ÉñÌåµÄ´æÔÚ¡£Ò¶ÑÔÖ®ÐÄÖÐÏÆÆð¾ªÌκ§ÀË£¬Ôõô»áÓÐÕâô¿Ö²ÀµÄÏÈÌìÌåÖÊ£¡
ÔÚÒ¶ÑÔÖ®´ôÖ͵ÄƬ¿Ì¼ä£¬º«·çÇÀÏȳöÊÖÁË¡£
ÈÔ¾ÉÊÇ¡¸¾ÅÑײÔãצ¡¹£¬µ«ÊÇÍþÊÆÔ¶²»ÊÇ֮ǰ¿É±È¡£
Ê©Õ¹³ö´óÈÕÑ×Ì壬º«·çÒ»¾ÙÒ»¶¯¶¼´ø×ÅĪ´óµÄÍþÊÆ¡£º«·çÇåÎúµÄ¸ÐÖªµ½£¬×Ô¼ºËùÄܹ»·¢»Ó³öÀ´µÄÉñÌåÁ¦Á¿£¬´ó¸ÅÖ»ÊÇÏ൱ÓÚÏÂÆ·ÉñÌå²ã´Î¡£
µ«¶ÔÓÚ»¹ÊÇÎä×ðµÄº«·çÀ´Ëµ£¬½ö½öÊÇÏÂÆ·ÉñÌåµÄ¹¦Ð§£¬Ò²×ãÒÔ±¬·¢³öÎÞÓëÂױȵÄÍþÁ¦¡£
Ò¶ÑÔÖ®µÄ¸Ð¹ÙÖУ¬ÕûƬÌìµØ·Â·ð¶¼ÆáºÚһƬ£¬Ö»ÓÐÒ»Ö»ÇæÌì¾ÞצÆÆ¿ª²Ôñ·¶øÀ´£¬ÍþÊƺպա£
¡°´óÅôÀ×öªÆÆ£¡¡±
Ò¶ÑÔÖ®Á¢¿Ì»Ø¹ýÉñÀ´£¬ÖªµÀÏÖÔÚ²»ÊÇÕ𾪵Äʱºò¡£
ÓðÒí»Ó¶¯£¬Ò»¸ù¸ùÆáºÚÉ«µÄÓðëÐü¸¡£¬À×öª»·ÈÆ£¬ÏÂÒ»¿ÌÆëÆ뱬Éä¶øÈ¥¡£
ÿһ¸ùÓðëµÄ·æÀû³Ì¶È£¬×ãÒÔÆÆ¿ªÎäÍõ¼¶±ðµÄ·ÀÓù£¬¼ÓÉÏÀ×öª¸³ÓèµÄÆÆ»µÁ¦Á¿£¬×ãÒÔÖØ´´Ñ°³£Îä×ð¡£
ÖÚ¶àÓðëÁªºÏÔÚÒ»Æð£¬ÍþÁ¦¿Ö²ÀÎޱȣ¬Ñ°³£ÎäÊ¥Ò»¸ö²»É÷£¬Ö»Å¶¼»á±»ÖØ´´£¬ÉõÖÁ²ÒËÀÔÚÕâÑùµÄ¹¥»÷֮ϡ£
Õû¸öµ×²ã¿Õ¼ä£¬À×öªµÄÆÆ¿ÕÉùºÍ»ðÑæµÄºä¡Éù²»¾øÓÚ¶ú¡£
²»¹ÜÊÇÒ¶ÑÔÖ®»¹ÊǺ«·ç£¬´Ë¿Ì¶¼Õ¹ÏÖ³öÁËÎÞÇîÕ½Á¦£¬¾ªÈËÎޱȡ£
ºäºä£¡
ºä¡¡£¡
µ×²ã¿Õ¼ä¿ªÊ¼Õ𶯣¬ÔÚÁ½È˵IJ»¶Ï½»ÊÖÖ®ÏÂÖð½¥ÓÐЩ֧³Å²»×¡£¬Ëæʱ¶¼ÓпÉÄܱÀËú¡£
º«·ç×¢Òâµ½Õâ¸öÇé¿ö£¬²»ÓÉÊÕ»ºÁË×Ô¼ºµÄ¹¥»÷£¬ÈôÊÇÕâ¸öµØÏ¿ռäÕæµÄ±ÀËú£¬´ó¸çºÍÄÇЩ´óÎäʦÁ¢¿Ì¾Í»á±»»îÂñ£¬Õâ²»ÊǺ«·çÔ¸Òâ¼ûµ½µÄ¡£
È»¶øÒ¶ÑÔ֮ȴûÓÐÁËÕâÑùµÄ¹ËÂÇ¡£
º«»¢ºÍÄÇЩ´óÎäʦ£¬ÄËÖÁ²ñÁж¼Ö»ÊÇÆå×Ó°ÕÁË£¬ÕâÑùµÄÆå×Ó»¹Óкܶ࣬Ëðʧ¼¸¸ö¸ù±¾²»ÐÄÌÛ¡£
һʱ֮¼ä£¬º«·ç¹Ë¼ÉÖØÖØ£¬¾¹È»ÊÇÂäÈëÁËÏ·硣
¡°¹þ¹þ¹þ£¬Ð¡×Ó£¬Äã³öÊÖ°¡£¬¾¡È«Á¦°¡£¬ÔõôÍËËõÁË£¿¡±Ò¶ÑÔÖ®´óÉù³°Ð¦·í´Ì¡£
º«»¢µÈÈËÃ÷ÖªµÀ¿Õ¼ä±ÀËúËûÃǻᱻ»îÂñ£¬È´ÒòΪÖÐÁËÅ«ÐÄÓ¡·´¶ø¸ù±¾Ã»½«×Ô¼ºµÄÐÔÃü·ÅÔÚÐÄÉÏ£¬¿´µ½º«·çÂäÈëÏ·磬·×·×ΪҶÑÔÖ®½ÐºÃ¡£
¶¸È»¼ä£¬º«·çÊÖÖÐÄóöÒ»ÕÅ·ûÖ½£¬Å×ÏòÁËÒ¶ÑÔÖ®¡£
Ò¶ÑÔÖ®ÕýµÃÒâÑóÑ󣬿´µ½º«·çµÄ¾Ù¶¯Ò²Ã»µ±»ØÊ£¬Ö±µ½·ûÖ½ÁÙ½ü£¬Ò¶ÑÔÖ®²Å¸ÐÊܵ½Ò»¹Éɺ®Ö®¸Ð×ÔÐĵ×ÉýÆð£¬ÄÇÊÇÒ»¹ÉÄÑÑÔµÄΣ»ú¡£
¡°²»ºÃ£¡¡±Ò¶ÑÔ֮ɫ±ä£¬ÏëÒªºóÍË£¬È´ÎªÊ±ÒÑÍí¡£
·Ìì·ûÖèÈ»¼ä»¯Îª¿Ö²ÀµÄ¹¥»÷¡ª¡ª·ÌìÕÆ£¡
ÓÉ·ûÖ½³ÐÔصķÌìÕÆ£¬Ö»ÓÐÎäÉñÊ©Õ¹·ÌìÕƵÄÒ»¶þ·ÖÁ¦Á¿£¬²»¹ýÕâ¹ÉÁ¦Á¿ÓÃÀ´¶Ô¸¶Ò¶ÑÔÖ®ÒѾ×ã¹»¡£
¡°´óÅôÀ×öªÆÆ£¡¡±Ò¶ÑÔÖ®¶ãÉÁÀ´²»¼°£¬Ö»µÃ´Òæʩչʥ¼¶Îä¼¼µÖµ²¡£
´Òæ֮Ï£¬Á¬¡¸´óÅôÀ×öªÆÆ¡¹µÄÎå²ãÍþÁ¦¶¼Ã»ÓÐÊ©Õ¹³öÀ´¡£
·ÌìÕÆ´Ý¿ÝÀÐ࣬ÊÆÈçÆÆÖñÒ»°ãµÄºä»÷ÔÚÒ¶ÑÔÖ®µÄÉíÇûÖ®ÉÏ¡£
¿Ö²ÀµÄ²¨¶¯Ôڵײã¿Õ¼ä³¹µ×±¬·¢¡£
¶Ùʱ¼ä£¬µ×²ã¿Õ¼äÔÙÒ²³ÐÊܲ»×¡ÕâÑù²»¶ÏµÄ³å»÷£¬ºä¡±ÀËú¡£
º«·çÄÄÀï¹ËµÃÉÏÒ¶ÑÔÖ®£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÔÚ¶ª³ö·Ìì·ûµÄÄÇÒ»¿Ì£¬º«·çÒѾÁ¢¿ÌתÉíÈ¥Ìẫ»¢µÈÈË¡£
º«»¢ºÍ¼¸Î»´óÎäʦ±»º«·çÌáÔÚÊÖÖУ¬¾çÁÒÕõÔú£¬Ë¿ºÁ²»¹Ë¼É×Ô¼º±»¶ªÏ»áÂäµÃʲôÑùµÄ½á¾Ö£¬Ö»Ïë×èÀ¹º«·ç¡£
º«·çÃæÏÖ²»ÄÍ£¬¸É´àÖ±½Ó´òÔÎÁ˺«»¢ºÍ¼¸Î»´óÎäʦ¡£
ÖÁÓÚ²ñÁУ¬ÓÉÓÚûÓб»º«·ç·âÓ¡Á¦Á¿£¬ÒÔÆäÎäÍõáÛ·åµÄÐÞΪ£¬º«·çË¿ºÁ²»µ£ÐIJñÁлᱻÂñÔڵص×֮ϡ£
һ·ֱ³å£¬ºÜ¿ì¾ÍÀ´µ½ÁËʯÃÅÄÇÀï¡£
ÕâÒ»´Îº«·ç¿ÉûÓÐÀí»á¿ª¹ØʲôµÄ£¬Ö±½ÓÒ»ÕС¸Ê¥Ñ׺äÌìÈ¡¹¾ÍºäÁ˹ýÈ¥¡£
ÕâʯÃÅËæ×Å¿Õ¼äµÄ±ÀËúÒ²Ôç¾Í²»Îȶ¨ÆðÀ´£¬º«·çÕâһȴø×ÅÊƲ»¿Éµ²µÄÁ¦Á¿£¬³¤ÇýÖ±È룬ºä¡һÉù½«Ê¯ÃźäµÄ·ÛËé¡£
º«·çÌÓÁ˳öÀ´£¬Å¤Í·¿´ÏòÉíºó£¬Ö»¼ûɽʯËéÁÑ£¬ÒÔɽʯΪÖÐÐÄ£¬·½Ô²´óƬ·¶Î§Ò²¿ªÊ¼Ì®Ëú£¬ºä¡×÷Ï죬Ñ̳¾ÃÖÂþ¡£
Ò»µÀÀDZ·µÄÉíÓ°×ÔÌ®ËúµÄµØÃæÖзÉÁ˳öÀ´£¬ÕýÊDzñÁС£
²ñÁÐÃ÷Öªº«·çÇ¿´ó²»ÊÇËûÄܹ»¿¹ºâ£¬È´ÒòΪūÐÄÓ¡µÄÔÒò£¬Á³É«Ò»À÷£¬³öÊÖ͵Ϯ¡£
º«·çËäÈ»²»½«²ñÁеÄÁ¦Á¿·ÅÔÚÑÛÀȴ²»´ú±íן«·ç²»¾¯Ì裬±Ï¾¹º«·çÉîÖªÖÐÁËÅ«ÐÄÓ¡£¬²ñÁм«ÓпÉÄܳöÊÖ£¬ÊÂʵ֤Ã÷¹ûÈ»Èç´Ë¡£
²ñÁл¹Î´¿¿½üº«·ç£¬º«·ç´óÈÕÑ×ÌåÉ¢·¢³öÀ´µÄ¿Ö²ÀÍþѹÒѾºÝºÝµÄѹÆȶøÈ¥¡£
àÛ¡¡
²ñÁпÚÍÂÏÊѪ£¬´ÓÌì¿ÕˤÂäÁËÏÂÈ¥¡£
µÚ1837ÕÂ×ÏؽÐþ»ðɱµÐ
²ñÁÐÇøÇøÎäÍõ¼¶±ðµÄÁ¦Á¿£¬ÍêÈ«²»ÄܶԺ«·çÔì³ÉÈκÎÉ˺¦£¬·´¶ø±»º«·çÇáÒ×ÖØ´´£¡
ÖØ´´Á˲ñÁУ¬µ¼Ö²ñÁÐʧȥÔÙÕ½Ö®Á¦ºó£¬º«·çµÄÄ¿¹â¾ÍÂäÔÚÌ®ËúµÄµØÃæ´¦¡£
Ò¶ÑÔÖ®ÌÃÌð벽ÎäÊ¥£¬¾ÍËã±»·Ìì·û»÷ÉË£¬Ò²¾ø²»»á±»ÂñÔÚµØÏ¡£
Éñ»êÖ®Á¦Ó¿³ö£¬×Ð×ÐϸϸµÄËÑÑ°×Å·½Ô²Ò»ÇС£
Ù¿È»¼ä£¬µØÃæÕ𶯣¬Ðý¼´ºä¡֮ÉùÏìÆð£¬Ò»µÀÈËÓ°×ÔµØÃæÖб¬Éä¶ø³ö£¬Ò»ÉíÇ¿º·µÄÁ¦Á¿Ð׺ݵÄÏ®Ïòº«·ç¡£
¡°¸ÃËÀµÄС×Ó£¬È¥ËÀ£¡£¡¡±±»ÁùËêСÍÞÖØ´´£¬Ò¶ÑÔÖ®ÐÄÖгäÂúÁ˱»ÐßÈè¸Ð£¬²ªÈ»´óÅ¡£
º«·çÉíÓ°ÉÁ¶¯£¬¼±ËÙºóÍË£¬Ò»ÕÅ·Ìì·ûÔٴγöÏÖÔÚÊÖÖС£
¡°Ê²Ã´£¡¡±Ò¶ÑÔ֮ͫ¿×Ò»Ëõ£¬±©ÉäÏòº«·çµÄÉíÌåÓ²ÉúÉúµÄ±»×Ô¼º¸øÍ£Ö¹ÏÂÀ´¡£
ÒòΪÊÇÇ¿ÆÈ×Ô¼ºÍ£Ö¹£¬»¹ÊÇÃ͵Øһͣ£¬Ò¶ÑÔÖ®ÆøѪÉÏÓ¿£¬²îµãÒ»¿ÚÅç³ö¡£
·Ìì·ûµÄÇ¿´ó£¬Ö®Ç°ÒѾÍêÈ«Áì½Ì¹ýÁË£¬Èç¹û²»ÊÇËûÔڹؼüÖ®¼Ê¶ã¹ýÁËÖØÒª²¿Î»£¬¿ÖÅÂÔç¾Í±»·Ìì·ûÖØ´´µÄ±»ÂñÔÚµØÏ¡£
¼´Ê¹Èç´Ë£¬Ò²ÊÜÉ˲»ÇᣬÔÙ±»·Ìì·û»÷ÖУ¬ºó¹û¿ÉÏë¶øÖª¡£
¡°ºß£¬ÄãµÄ·ûÖ½µÄÈ·Ç¿´ó£¬Ó¦¸Ã·âÓ¡ÁËÎäÉñµÄÕÐÊý°É¡£¿ÉϧÕâÕÐÊýÖÕ¾¿²»ÊÇÄã×Ô¼ºÊ©Õ¹³öÀ´µÄ£¬Ã»ÓпɿØÐÔ¡£¾àÀë½ü£¬±¾×ùµÄÈ·ºÜÓпÉÄܱ»Äã»÷ÖУ¬µ«ÕâôԶµÄ¾àÀ룬ÐÝÏë»÷Öб¾×ù£¡¡±Ò¶ÑÔÖ®ÍùºóÃæ·ÉÐÐÁËÒ»¶Î¾àÀ룬¾õµÃÕâ¶Î¾àÀë»ù±¾ÉÏ×ã¹»ÈÃ×Ô¼º´ÓÈݶãÉÁ·Ìì·ûµÄ¹¥»÷ºó£¬¾Í¿ªÊ¼·í´Ìº«·çÆðÀ´£¬Íýͼº«·ç±»Ëû¼¤µÄÁ¢¿ÌÓõô·Ìì·û¡£
Ö»Òªº«·çûÓÐÁË·Ìì·û£¬»¹²»ÊÇÈÎËûÈà´ê¡£
Èç¹ûº«·çÕæµÄÖ»ÊÇÁùË꣬ÐÄÐÔ»¹²»ÍêÃÀµÄÈ·ÓпÉÄÜÉϵ±£¬¿Éϧº«·ç²»ÊÇÕæÕýµÄÁùËê¡£
ÕæÕýµÄÄê¼Í£¬¿ÖÅ»¹ÔÚÒ¶ÑÔÖ®Ö®ÉÏ¡£
ÑÛ¼ûº«·ç²»Éϵ±£¬Ò¶ÑÔÖ®Ò§Ò§ÑÀ£¬Ö»µÃ»»¸ö·½Ê½¡£
ûÓÐÊ©Õ¹¡¸´óÅôÀ×öªÆÆ¡¹ÕâÑùµÄ¾øÇ¿ÕÐÊý£¬ÕÐÊýԽǿ£¬ÏûºÄÒ²¾ÍÔ½´ó¡£
Ò¶ÑÔ֮ʩչµÄ£¬Ö»ÊÇÁ鼶Îä¼¼¡ª¡ªËéÐÇÈ£¡
´Ë¿ÌµÄÒ¶ÑÔÖ®ÒѾչ¿ª´óÅôÊ¥ÌåºÍÍòÀ×Ê¥Ì壬´ß¶¯¡¸ËéÐÇÈ¡¹¸ü¼ÓÇáËÉ×ÔÈç¡£
ÂþÌìµÄÈÓ°£¬´ø×ÅËéÁÑÐdz½µÄÆøÊƺäºäÁÒÁҵĺäÏòº«·ç¡£
¼ÈÈ»ÎÞ·¨¼¤µÄº«·çÓõô·Ìì·û£¬ÄǾÍÓÃÇ¿´óµÄÁ¦Á¿±ÆÆȺ«·ç¡£
Ö»Òª±»±ÆÈë¾ø¾³£¬»¹³îº«·ç²»Óõô·Ìì·û£¿
ûÓзÌì·û£¬Ò¶ÑÔÖ®×ÔÐÅ×Ô¼º»¹ÊDZȺ«·çÇ¿³öÌ«¶àµÄ¡£
Ãæ¶ÔÂþÌì¹¥»÷£¬º«·çüͷ΢õ¾£¬µÄÈ·ÊǸоõµ½ÁËÂé·³¡£
¡°¿´À´Ö»ÄÜÈç´ËÁË¡¡¡±ÉîºôÎüÒ»¿ÚÆ