3Aµç×ÓÊé > µ¢ÃÀµç×ÓÊé > ÊÀ½çÉÏ×È˵ÄÊéÐÅ(³£´ºÌÙÓ¢ÓïÊéϵ)(È«ÐÂÖÐÓ¢ÎĶÔÕÕ°æ) >

µÚ11ÕÂ

ÊÀ½çÉÏ×È˵ÄÊéÐÅ(³£´ºÌÙÓ¢ÓïÊéϵ)(È«ÐÂÖÐÓ¢ÎĶÔÕÕ°æ)-µÚ11ÕÂ


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



ÈËΪËûÃÇ»÷îà°é×à¡£ÄãÊÖÉϵĵØͼ»á±ê³öÄDz»ÀÕ˹µÄλÖã¬ËüλÓÚÊÀ½çÉÏ×î¿É°®µÄº£Í壬Óë×îÄþ¾²µÄº£ÓòÖ®Ò»ÅþÁÚ¡£³ýÁË×ÔÈ»ÃÀ¾°£¬Ëü»¹ÓÐÐí¶àÆäËûÃÀÀöµÄµØ·½¡£ÎÒÃÇ»¨ÁËÁ½Ììʱ¼ä²Î¹ÛÄDz»ÀÕ˹ÖܱߵÄÃûʤ£¬Èç°ÍÑÇÍå¡¢¹Å³ÇÒż£¡¢°¢Î¤¶ûŵºþ¡¢Áò»ÇÎÂȪ¡¢¿¨Â¡µÄ±ÜÊѨµÈ¡£ÎÒÃÇÈ¥¹ýÎ÷±È¶ûµÄÑÒ¶´ºÍÐí¶àµØÏÂÆæ¹ÖµÄ¶´Ñ¨£¨ÎÒֻ˵³öËüÃǵÄÃû×Ö£¬ÒòΪÄã¿ÉÒÔÔÚÉ£µÂµÄÓμÇÖв鵽£©¡£½ñÌ죬ÎÒ½øÁË×îÆæÒìµÄÒ»¸öÑÒ¶´£¬Ò²¾ÍÊDz¨¶ûµÙÆæÑÒ¶´£¬ÕâÀïÓÐ×ÅÎ÷Î÷Àï¹úÍõ½¨ÔìµÄÏç´å±ðÊû¡£Ò»ÄêÇ°£¬ÈËÃÇÔÚÍÚ¾òʱ£¬·¢ÏÖÁ˵ص×ÏÂÈýÊ®¶àÓ¢³ßÉî´¦µÄһЩ¹ÅÀϽ¨Öþ¡£ÔÚºÃÆæÐĵÄÇýʹÏ£¬ËûÃǼÌÐøÍÚ¾ò£¬×ÔÄÇʱÆðËûÃǾÍÒ»Ö±ÍÚ¸ö²»Í£¡£ËûÃÇÍÚ³öµÄͨµÀòêÑÑÇúÕÛ£¬ÏÖÔÚÒѾ­ÓÐÒ»Ó¢Àï¶à³¤¡£Äã±ß×߱߿´£¬¿ÉÒÔ¼ûµ½Ò»×ùÔ²Ðξ糡µÄÒÅÖ·£¬ºÜ¶à·¿×Ó¶¼×°ÊÎ×Å´óÀíʯԲÖù£¬Æä×°ä궼ÊÇÒ»¸öÄ£Ñù£»ÔÚÒ»×ùËÂÃíµÄÕýÃ棬ºÃ¼¸¸ö¹°¶¥·¿¼äÀﶼװÊÎ×űڻ­¡£´ÓÕâÀïÄÃ×ßµÄһЩ»­ÊÇĿǰΪֹËù·¢ÏÖµÄ×îºÃ×÷Æ·£¬¹úÍõÓÃËüÃÇÀ´×°ÊÎËûµÄ¹¬µî¡£ÕâÀﻹÓÐÒ»¶¨ÊýÁ¿µÄµñÏñ¡¢Ñ«ÕºÍÕ䱦£»Ã¿Ì춼ÄÜÍÚ¾ò³öºÃ¶à¡£ÈËÃÇÈÏΪÕâÊÇ×ùÌáͼ˹»ÊµÛͳÖÎʱÆÚµÄÂÞÂí¹Å³Ç£¬¸½½üµÄάËÕÍþ»ðɽ±¬·¢£¬ÑÍûÁËÕû×ù³ÇÊС£ÎÝľºáÁº±£´æÍêºÃ£¬ÄÜÇåÎúµØ¿´¼ûľÎÆ£¬µ«ËüÒÑÍêÈ«Ì¿»¯£¬ÇáÇáÒ»Åö¾Í»¯Îª»Ò½ý¡£½ñÌ죬ÎÒÃÇÈ¥ÁËÄÇ×ù»ðɽ½ÅÏ£¬¿´µ½»ðɽÈÛÑÒÁ÷µÄÎïÖÊ£¬´ó¸ÅÊÇËÄÄêÇ°³åÏÂɽµÄ£»ÏÖÔÚɽ¿Úֻðһµã¶ùÑÌ¡£ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÄÜÔÚÕâÀﶺÁô¼¸Ì죬˵ʵÔڵģ¬Ä¿¶ÃÕâÑùʤµØÃÀ¾°µÄʱ¼äÕæÊÇÌ«¶ÌÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡1740Äê6ÔÂ17ÈÕÓÚÄDz»ÀÕ˹
¡¡¡¡Thomas¡¡Gray
¡¡¡¡To
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡Naples£»
¡¡¡¡June¡¡17£»¡¡1740¡£
¡¡¡¡Our¡¡journey¡¡hither¡¡was¡¡through¡¡the¡¡most¡¡beautiful¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡finest¡¡country¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡every¡¡spot¡¡of¡¡it¡¡on¡¡some¡¡account¡¡or¡¡other£»¡¡famous¡¡for¡¡these¡¡three¡¡thousand¡¡years¡¡past¡£¡¡The¡¡season¡¡has¡¡hitherto¡¡been¡¡just¡¡as¡¡warm¡¡as¡¡one¡¡would¡¡wish¡¡it£»¡¡no¡¡unwholesome¡¡airs£»¡¡or¡¡violent¡¡heats£»¡¡yet¡¡heard¡¡of£º¡¡The¡¡people¡¡call¡¡it¡¡a¡¡backward¡¡year£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡in¡¡pain¡¡about¡¡their¡¡corn£»¡¡wine£»¡¡and¡¡oil£»¡¡but¡¡we£»¡¡who¡¡are¡¡neither¡¡corn£»¡¡wine£»¡¡nor¡¡oil£»¡¡find¡¡it¡¡very¡¡agreeable¡£¡¡Our¡¡road¡¡was¡¡through¡¡Velletri£»¡¡Cisterna£»¡¡Terracina£»¡¡Capua£»¡¡and¡¡Aversa£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡to¡¡Naples¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡minute¡¡one¡¡leaves¡¡his¡¡Holiness's¡¡dominions£»¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡things¡¡begins¡¡to¡¡change¡¡from¡¡wide¡¡uncultivated¡¡plains¡¡to¡¡olive¡¡groves¡¡and¡¡wellª²tilled¡¡fields¡¡of¡¡corn£»¡¡intermixed¡¡with¡¡ranks¡¡of¡¡elms£»¡¡every¡¡one¡¡of¡¡which¡¡has¡¡its¡¡vine¡¡twining¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡hanging¡¡in¡¡festoons¡¡between¡¡the¡¡rows¡¡from¡¡one¡¡tree¡¡to¡¡another¡£¡¡The¡¡great¡¡old¡¡figª²trees£»¡¡the¡¡oranges¡¡in¡¡full¡¡bloom£»¡¡and¡¡myrtles¡¡in¡¡every¡¡hedge£»¡¡make¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡delightfullest¡¡scenes¡¡you¡¡can¡¡conceive£»¡¡besides¡¡that£»¡¡the¡¡roads¡¡are¡¡wide£»¡¡wellª²kept£»¡¡and¡¡full¡¡of¡¡passengers£»¡¡a¡¡sight¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡beheld¡¡this¡¡long¡¡time¡£¡¡My¡¡wonder¡¡still¡¡increased¡¡upon¡¡entering¡¡the¡¡city£¬¡¡which¡¡I¡¡think¡¡for¡¡number¡¡of¡¡people£»¡¡outdoes¡¡both¡¡Paris¡¡and¡¡London¡£¡¡The¡¡streets¡¡are¡¡one¡¡continued¡¡market£»¡¡and¡¡thronged¡¡with¡¡populace¡¡so¡¡much¡¡that¡¡a¡¡coach¡¡can¡¡hardly¡¡pass¡£¡¡The¡¡mon¡¡sort¡¡are¡¡a¡¡jolly¡¡lively¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡animals£»¡¡more¡¡industrious¡¡than¡¡Italians¡¡usually¡¡are£»¡¡they¡¡work¡¡till¡¡evening£»¡¡then¡¡take¡¡their¡¡lute¡¡or¡¡guitar¡¡£¨for¡¡they¡¡all¡¡play£©and¡¡walk¡¡about¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡or¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡seaª²shore¡¡with¡¡it£»¡¡to¡¡enjoy¡¡the¡¡fresco¡£¡¡One¡¡sees¡¡their¡¡little¡¡brown¡¡children¡¡jumping¡¡about¡¡starkª²naked£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡bigger¡¡ones¡¡dancing¡¡with¡¡castanets£»¡¡while¡¡others¡¡play¡¡on¡¡the¡¡cymbal¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡Your¡¡maps¡¡will¡¡show¡¡you¡¡the¡¡situation¡¡of¡¡Naples£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡on¡¡the¡¡most¡¡lovely¡¡bay¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡calmest¡¡seas£º¡¡it¡¡has¡¡many¡¡other¡¡beauties¡¡besides¡¡those¡¡of¡¡nature¡£¡¡We¡¡have¡¡spent¡¡two¡¡days¡¡in¡¡visiting¡¡the¡¡remarkable¡¡places¡¡in¡¡the¡¡country¡¡round¡¡it£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡the¡¡bay¡¡of¡¡Baya£¬¡¡and¡¡its¡¡remains¡¡of¡¡antiquity£»¡¡the¡¡lake¡¡Avernus£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Solfatara£»¡¡Charon's¡¡grotto£»¡¡etc¡££¬¡¡We¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Sybil's¡¡cave¡¡and¡¡many¡¡other¡¡strange¡¡holes¡¡under¡¡ground¡¡£¨I¡¡only¡¡name¡¡them¡¡because¡¡you¡¡may¡¡consult¡¡Sandy's¡¡travels£©£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡strangest¡¡hole¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡was¡¡in£»¡¡has¡¡been¡¡today¡¡at¡¡a¡¡place¡¡called¡¡Portici£»¡¡where¡¡his¡¡Sicilian¡¡Majesty¡¡has¡¡a¡¡countryª²seat¡£¡¡About¡¡a¡¡year¡¡ago£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were¡¡digging£»¡¡they¡¡discovered¡¡some¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡ancient¡¡buildings¡¡above¡¡thirty¡¡feet¡¡deep¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ground£º¡¡Curiosity¡¡led¡¡them¡¡on£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡have¡¡been¡¡digging¡¡ever¡¡since£»¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡they¡¡have¡¡made£»¡¡with¡¡all¡¡its¡¡turnings¡¡and¡¡windings£»¡¡is¡¡now¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡long¡£¡¡As¡¡you¡¡walk¡¡you¡¡see¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡an¡¡amphitheatre£»¡¡many¡¡houses¡¡adorned¡¡with¡¡marble¡¡columns£»¡¡and¡¡incrusted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡same¡¡the¡¡front¡¡of¡¡a¡¡temple£»¡¡several¡¡arched¡¡vaults¡¡of¡¡rooms¡¡painted¡¡in¡¡fresco¡£¡¡Some¡¡pieces¡¡of¡¡painting¡¡have¡¡been¡¡taken¡¡out¡¡from¡¡hence¡¡finer¡¡than¡¡any¡¡thing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kind¡¡before¡¡discovered£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡these¡¡the¡¡king¡¡has¡¡adorned¡¡his¡¡palace£»¡¡also¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡statues£»¡¡medals£»¡¡and¡¡gems£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡are¡¡dug¡¡out¡¡every¡¡day¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡known¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡Roman¡¡town£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡emperor¡¡Titus's¡¡time¡¡was¡¡overª²whelmed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡furious¡¡eruption¡¡of¡¡Mount¡¡Vesuvius£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡hard¡¡by¡£¡¡The¡¡wood¡¡and¡¡beams¡¡remain¡¡so¡¡perfect¡¡that¡¡you¡¡may¡¡see¡¡the¡¡grain£¡¡¡but¡¡burnt¡¡to¡¡a¡¡coal£»¡¡and¡¡dropping¡¡into¡¡dust¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡least¡¡touch¡£¡¡We¡¡were¡¡today¡¡at¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡of¡¡that¡¡mountain£»¡¡which¡¡at¡¡present¡¡smokes¡¡only¡¡a¡¡little£»¡¡where¡¡we¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡materials¡¡that¡¡fed¡¡the¡¡stream¡¡of¡¡fire£»¡¡which¡¡about¡¡four¡¡years¡¡since¡¡ran¡¡down¡¡its¡¡side¡£¡¡We¡¡have¡¡but¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡longer¡¡to¡¡stay¡¡here¡¡£»too¡¡little¡¡in¡¡conscience¡¡for¡¡such¡¡a¡¡place¡£
¡¡¡¡

Î÷°Â¶à¡¤ÂÞ˹¸£ÖÂÌ©µÂ

¡¡¡¡Î÷°Â¶à¡¤ÂÞ˹¸££¨1858¡ª1919£©£¬ÃÀ¹úµÚ26½ì×Üͳ¡£Ëû³öÉúÓÚŦԼÊеÄÒ»¸öºÉÀ¼¼ÒÍ¥£¬¸¸Ç×ȨÊÆÏÔºÕ¡£1880Ä꣬ÂÞ˹¸£±ÏÒµÓÚ¹þ·ð´óѧ£¬ºóÈë¸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ·¨Ñ§Ôº¼ÌÐøѧϰ¡£ËûÈÈÖÔÓÚÕþÖλ£¬¶Ô·¨Âɲ¢²»¸ÐÐËȤ¡£23Ëêʱ£¬ÂÞ˹¸£¾Í²Î¼ÓÁËŦԼÖÝÒé»á£¬³ÉΪ¹²ºÍµ³ÁìÐäÖ®Ò»¡£1900Äê¾ÍÈθ±×Üͳ¡£1901Ä꣬Âó½ðÀû×ÜͳÓö´ÌÉíÍö£¬ÂÞ˹¸£¼ÌÈÎ×Üͳ¡£ÂÞ˹¸£ÎªÈËÕýÖ±£¬Á¦Çó¹«Õý¡£ÔÚÈÎÆڼ䣬ËûÖ÷ÕŸĸ´óÁ¦Ìᳫ·¢Õ¹¾­¼Ã£¬¹ØÐĹã´óÃñÖÚµÄÀûÒ棬Õþ¼¨ì³È»£¬ÊÇһλ¶ÔÃÀ¹úÕþ̳¾ßÓÐÉîÔ¶Ó°ÏìµÄ×Üͳ¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡Ç×°®µÄÌ©µÂ£º
¡¡¡¡¼ûµ½ÄãÎÒÕæµÄ·Ç³£¸ßÐË£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ»Æð¶È¹ýÁËÓä¿ìµÄʱ¹â¡£ÎÒ¾õµÃÄã¸ÉµÃºÜ²»´í£¬À뿪ʱÎÒÊÇÕâôÏëµÄ¡£Îҷdz£ÂúÒâÄãÔÚѧϰºÍÌåÓý·½ÃæµÄÃû´Î¡£ÎÒÏ£ÍûÄãÌåÓýºÃ£¬¸üÏ£ÍûÄã¶ÁÊéºÃ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Èç¹ûµÃµÚÒ»ÐèÒªÄã¹ý¶ÈÓù¦£¬ÉõÖÁË𺦽¡¿µµÄ»°£¬ÎÒ²»ÆÚÍûÄãÔÚÕâÁ½·½ÃæÃûÁеÚÒ»¡£ÎÒÒ»Ö±¼áÐÅ£¬×öÈκÎÊ£¬¶¼ÒªÈ«Á¦ÒÔ¸°£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇѧÀ­¶¡ÎÄ»¹ÊÇѧÊýѧ£¬Á·È­»÷»òÕß´òéÏé­Çò£¬µ«Í¬Ê±Ò²Òª¾ùºâÊʶȡ£Èç¹û²»ÊÇΪÁËÔ¶´óµÄÄ¿±ê£¬¾ø²»ÖµµÃ°ÑÈËŪµÃ¾«Æ£Á¦½ß»òȥð¾Þ´ó·çÏÕ¡£ÎÒÒªÄã¼ÌÐøѵÁ·±¾Á죬һµ©ÐèÒª£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔÄóöÄãµÄÈ«²¿ÓÂÆøºÍÁ¦Á¿Í¶È뾺Õù¡£µ«ÎÒ²»ÒªÄãÀÄÓÃÕâЩ±¾Á죬ֻÊÇÒªÄ㾡Á¿´òºÃéÏé­Çò£¬ÔÚÈ­»÷ºÍˤõÓÉÏÓ®µÃһϯ֮µØ£¬³ÉΪ¶þÏ߶ÓÔ±µÄÁìÐäÈËÎ¶øѧϰҪÔÚ°àÉÏÅŵ½¶þÈýÃû£¬×öµ½ÕâЩ¾Í×ã¹»ÁË¡£Èç¹û¿´µ½ÄãÔÚ°àÉϽöÕ¼ÖÐÓÎˮƽ£¬ÄÇÎÒ½«ºÜÉËÐÄ£¬ÒòΪ£¨Äã²»µ½Ê®¾ÅËê¾Í²»ÄÜÉÏ´óѧ£¬Òò´Ë¾ÍÒª³ÙÒ»Äê×ßÏòÉç»á£©ÎÒÒªÄã³ä·Ö×¼±¸£¬ÒÔ±ãÃÖ²¹ÕâÖÖµ¢¸é¡£µ«ÎÒÖªµÀ£¬ËùÓÐÄãËùÄÜ×öµÄÒ»ÇоÍÊÇҪȷ±£Ä¿Ç°ÄãÔÚ°àÉÏËù´¦µÄλÖá£ÎÒÍêÈ«ÏàÐÅÄ㣬ÒòΪÄã´ÓδÈÃÈËʧÍû¹ý¡£
¡¡¡¡1901Äê5ÔÂ7ÈÕÓÚĵòÃÍå
¡¡¡¡Theodore¡¡Roosevelt
¡¡¡¡To
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡Oyster¡¡Bay£»
¡¡¡¡May¡¡7th£»¡¡1901¡£
¡¡¡¡Blessed¡¡Ted£»
¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡fun¡¡seeing¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡really¡¡had¡¡a¡¡satisfactory¡¡time¡¡with¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡came¡¡away¡¡feeling¡¡that¡¡you¡¡were¡¡doing¡¡well¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡entirely¡¡satisfied¡¡with¡¡your¡¡standing¡¡£»both¡¡in¡¡your¡¡studies¡¡and¡¡in¡¡athletics¡£¡¡I¡¡want¡¡you¡¡to¡¡do¡¡well¡¡in¡¡your¡¡sports£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡want¡¡even¡¡more¡¡to¡¡have¡¡you¡¡do¡¡well¡¡with¡¡your¡¡books¡¡but¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡expect¡¡you¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡first¡¡in¡¡either£»¡¡if¡¡so¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡could¡¡cause¡¡you¡¡overwork¡¡and¡¡hurt¡¡your¡¡health¡£¡¡I¡¡always¡¡believe¡¡in¡¡going¡¡hard¡¡at¡¡everything£»¡¡whether¡¡it¡¡is¡¡Latin¡¡or¡¡mathematics£»¡¡boxing¡¡or¡¡football£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡I¡¡want¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡proportion¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡never¡¡worth¡¡while¡¡to¡¡absolutely¡¡exhaust¡¡one's¡¡self¡¡or¡¡to¡¡take¡¡big¡¡chances¡¡unless¡¡for¡¡an¡¡adequate¡¡object¡£¡¡I¡¡want¡¡you¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡in¡¡training¡¡the¡¡faculties£»¡¡which¡¡would¡¡make¡¡you£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡need¡¡arose£»¡¡able¡¡to¡¡put¡¡your¡¡last¡¡ounce¡¡of¡¡pluck¡¡and¡¡strength¡¡into¡¡a¡¡contest¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡want¡¡you¡¡to¡¡squander¡¡these¡¡qualities¡£¡¡To¡¡have¡¡you¡¡play¡¡football¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡you¡¡do£»¡¡and¡¡make¡¡a¡¡good¡¡name¡¡in¡¡boxing¡¡and¡¡wrestling£»¡¡and¡¡be¡¡cox¡¡of¡¡your¡¡second¡¡crew£»¡¡and¡¡stand¡¡second¡¡or¡¡third¡¡in¡¡your¡¡class¡¡in¡¡the¡¡studies£»¡¡is¡¡all¡¡right¡£¡¡I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡rather¡¡sorry¡¡to¡¡see¡¡you¡¡drop¡¡too¡¡near¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡your¡¡class£»¡¡because£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡cannot¡¡enter¡¡college¡¡until¡¡you¡¡are¡¡nineteen£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡therefore¡¡be¡¡a¡¡year¡¡later¡¡in¡¡entering¡¡life£»¡¡I¡¡want¡¡you¡¡to¡¡be¡¡prepared¡¡in¡¡the¡¡best¡¡possible¡¡way£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡make¡¡up¡¡for¡¡the¡¡delay¡£¡¡But¡¡I¡¡know¡¡that¡¡all¡¡you¡¡can¡¡do¡¡you¡¡will¡¡do¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡substantially¡¡the¡¡position¡¡in¡¡the¡¡class¡¡that¡¡you¡¡have¡¡so¡¡far¡¡kept£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡entire¡¡trust¡¡in¡¡you£»¡¡for¡¡you¡¡have¡¡always¡¡deserved¡¡it¡£
¡¡¡¡¡­
¡¡¡¡Êé°ü¡¡Íø¡¡¡£¡¡Ïë¿´ÊéÀ´

ÍþÁ®¡¤¿ÂçêÖ¿Âçê·òÈË

¡¡¡¡ÍþÁ®¡¤¿Âç꣨1731¡ª1800£©ÉúÓÚÄÁʦ¼ÒÍ¥£¬Ä¸Ç×°²ÄÝ¡¤¶à¶÷ÊÇÊ«ÈËÔ¼º²¡¤¶à¶÷µÄ×åÈË¡£¿Âçê6Ëêɥĸ£¬Í¯ÄêÉú»îµÄ²»ÐÒÐγÉÁËËûÓÇÓôµÄÐÔ¸ñ¡£´ÓÍþ˹Ãô˹ÌØѧУ±ÏÒµºó£¬Ëû¿ªÊ¼Ñ§Ï°·¨ÂÉ£¬´ÓÊÂÂÉʦ¹¤×÷¡£²»¾Ã£»¡¡¿Âç꾫Éñʧ³££¬¼¸¶ÈÏë×Ôɱ£¬±»ËÍÈ뾫Éñ²¡Ôº¡£ÖÎÓúºó£¬ËûÍ˾ÓÏç¼ä£¬¼ÄסÔÚÄÁʦ°²Îļң¬Êܵ½°²ÎÄ·ò¸¾µÄϤÐÄÕÕÁÏ¡£Á½Äêºó£¬°²ÎÄÈ¥ÊÀ£¬ÆäÆÞÂêÀö¼ÌÐøÎÞ΢²»ÖÁµØÕչ˿Âçê´ï20ÓàÄê¡£ÂêÀö»¹»ý¼«¹ÄÀøËûÒÔдʫÀ´ÅųýÓÇÓô¡£1785Ä꣬¿Âçê·¢±í³¤Ê«¡¶ÈÎÎñ¡·£¬ÉùÓþȵÆð£¬õÒÉíµ±Ê±µÚÒ»Á÷Ê«ÈËÖ®ÁС£¸ÃÊ«Êô¡°³Á˼ÐÍ¡±³¤Ê«£¬²ÉÓÃÎÞÔÏÊ«Ì壬·ç¸ñ½Ó½ü»ª×È»ªË¹¡£Ê«ÈËÐËÖ®ËùÖÁ£¬ËæÒâ³ÉÊ«£¬¶ÔÓîÖæÈËÉú·¢±í¸Ð¿®¡£³ý¡¶ÈÎÎñ¡·Í⣬¿Âç껹×öÓÐËÌÌåÊ«¡¢·í´ÌÊ«¡¢ÊãÇéÊ«½ü200Ê×£¬ÒÔ¼°ÓÄĬÐðÊÂʫһƪ¡£Ëû»¹·­Òë³ö°æÁ˺ÉÂíÊ·Ê«ºÍÃÖ¶û¶ÙµÄÀ­¶¡ÎÄÊ«¸è¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡ÎÒÇ×°®µÄÌÃÉ©£º
¡¡¡¡·Ç³£¸ÐлÄãдµÄÄǷⳤÐÅ£¬ËäÈ»Ëü¿´ÆðÀ´²¢²»Ôõô³¤¡£Ò²·Ç³£¸ÐлÄãµÄÄÇ·â¶ÌÐÅ£¬´ËÐÅÍêÈ«ÔÚÎÒµÄÒâÁÏÖ®Íâ¡£ËäÈ»ËüºÜ¶Ì£¬µ«ÊÇËü´«´ïÁËÁ½ÌõÓÐÒâ˼µÄÐÅÏ¢£ºÒ»ÌõÊÇÄãµÄÈȲ¡ÒѾ­È¬Óú£¬ÁíÒ»ÌõÊÇ¿ÂçêС½ãµÄ¹ýÊÀ¡£ÎÒÏ룬ºóÕßÊÇÒâÁÏÖ®ÖеÄÊÂÇ飬ËýÔÚÎҵļÇÒäÖСª¡ª¾¡¹ÜÎÒºÍËý½»Íù²»É¡ªËýÊÇÒ»¸öÉÏÁËÄê¼ÍµÄÈË£¬ËæʱÓпÉÄܲ½ÈëÁíÒ»¸öÊÀ½ç¡£¶øÄ㣬ÕýֵʢÄ꣬¿ÉÒÔËæÐÄËùÓûµØ˼Ë÷ËÀÍö£¨ÄãÔõôÏëËü¶¼²»»á¹ý·Ö£©£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒÏ£ÍûÄãÄÜ»îÏÂÈ¥£¬»¨É϶àÄêʱ¹âÀ´Ë¼Ë÷Ëü¡£ÎÒ²»ÄÑÏëÏñÎÒÄÇЩÒѾ­ÉÏÁËÄêËêµÄÅóÓÑÃÇÓÖÀÏÁËÐí¶à£¬ÎÒÉϴμûµ½ËûÃÇʱÇé¿öµÄÈ·Èç´Ë¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÎÒºÜÄÑÏëÏñÄÇЩÒÔÇ°ÄêÇáµÄÅóÓÑÃÇÒ²ÕýÔÚÂýÂýÀÏÈ¥¡£ÓÉÓÚûÓÐÇ×ÑÛÄ¿¶Ãʱ¼äÔÚËûÃÇÉíÉÏÔì³ÉµÄ±ä»¯£¬ÎÒ¶ÔÓÚËûÃÇÒÔÇ°µÄÓ¡ÏóÒÀÈ»Ïʻ¼ÇÒäÖгÊÏÖµÄÒÀÈ»ÊÇËûÃÇδ±äµÄÐÎÏó¡£¼ÇÒäËäÈ»±£ÁôÁËÔ­À´µÄÐÎÏ󣬵

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ