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Chapter¡¡20¡¡THE¡¡ROOSEVELT¡¡LETTERS
Appointed¡¡missioner¡¡to¡¡report¡¡to¡¡Secretary¡¡of¡¡State¡¡for¡¡Colonies¡¡on¡¡Salvation¡¡Army¡¡Labour¡¡Colonies¡¡in¡¡U¡£S¡£A¡£¡¡¡ª¡¡Alfred¡¡Lyttelton¡¡¡ª¡¡H¡£¡¡R¡£¡¡H¡£¡®s¡¡daughter¡¡Angela¡¡goes¡¡with¡¡him¡¡as¡¡secretary¡¡¡ª¡¡Washington¡¡¡ª¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Hay¡¡¡ª¡¡President¡¡Roosevelt¡¡¡ª¡¡The¡¡White¡¡House¡¡¡ª¡¡Notes¡¡of¡¡interview¡¡with¡¡Roosevelt¡¡¡ª¡¡Correspondence¡¡with¡¡Roosevelt¡£
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Downing¡¡Street£º¡¡January¡¡14£»¡¡1905¡£
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It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡desire¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rhodes¡¡Trustees¡¡that¡¡the¡¡missioner¡¡should¡¡be¡¡nominated¡¡by¡¡and¡¡report¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Secretary¡¡of¡¡State¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Colonies¡£
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I¡¡should¡¡therefore¡¡be¡¡obliged¡¡if¡¡you¡¡would¡¡be¡¡so¡¡good¡¡as¡¡to¡¡let¡¡me¡¡know¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡whether¡¡you¡¡will¡¡be¡¡able¡¡and¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡go£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡so£»¡¡whether¡¡you¡¡could¡¡start¡¡in¡¡February¡£
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Alfred¡¡Lyttelton¡£
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I¡¡extract¡¡the¡¡following¡¡passage¡¡from¡¡my¡¡answer£º
I¡¡thank¡¡you¡¡for¡¡your¡¡letter¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pliment¡¡you¡¡have¡¡paid¡¡me¡£¡¡I¡¡accept¡¡your¡¡invitation¡¡to¡¡undertake¡¡this¡¡mission£»¡¡especially¡¡as¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡is¡¡one¡¡that¡¡interests¡¡me¡¡very¡¡much£»¡¡indeed¡¡I¡¡was¡¡speaking¡¡on¡¡a¡¡branch¡¡of¡¡it¡¡at¡¡the¡¡meeting¡¡at¡¡York¡¡last¡¡week¡¡of¡¡which¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Seebohm¡¡Rowntree¡¡was¡¡chairman¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡I¡¡understand¡¡that¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡receive¡¡my¡¡appointment¡¡as¡¡missioner¡¡and¡¡my¡¡instructions¡¡from¡¡you¡¡as¡¡Secretary¡¡of¡¡State£»¡¡not¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Rhodes¡¡Trustees£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡so¡¡gazetted¡£
Shortly¡¡after¡¡I¡¡received¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡from¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Lyttelton¡¯s¡¡secretary£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Graham£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡print¡¡to¡¡show¡¡what¡¡were¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡terms¡¡of¡¡my¡¡instructions¡£
Downing¡¡Street£º¡¡January¡¡31£»¡¡1905¡£
Sir£»¡¡¡ª¡¡I¡¡am¡¡directed¡¡by¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Secretary¡¡Lyttelton¡¡to¡¡inform¡¡you¡¡that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡nominated¡¡you¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡missioner¡¡to¡¡proceed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡inspect¡¡and¡¡to¡¡report¡¡to¡¡him¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡conditions¡¡and¡¡character¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Agricultural¡¡and¡¡Industrial¡¡Settlements¡¡which¡¡have¡¡been¡¡established¡¡there¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Salvation¡¡Army£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡view¡¡to¡¡the¡¡transmigration¡¡of¡¡suitable¡¡persons¡¡from¡¡the¡¡great¡¡cities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡to¡¡the¡¡land¡¡and¡¡the¡¡formation¡¡of¡¡Agricultural¡¡munities¡£
2¡£¡¡It¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Secretary¡¡of¡¡State¡¡that£»¡¡if¡¡these¡¡experiments¡¡are¡¡found¡¡to¡¡be¡¡successful£»¡¡some¡¡analogous¡¡system¡¡might¡¡with¡¡great¡¡advantage¡¡be¡¡applied¡¡in¡¡transferring¡¡the¡¡urban¡¡populations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡Kingdom¡¡to¡¡different¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡British¡¡Empire¡£
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5¡£¡¡The¡¡Rhodes¡¡Trustees£»¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡suggestion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Inquiry¡¡originated£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡whom¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Lyttelton¡¡has¡¡been¡¡asked¡¡to¡¡nominate¡¡a¡¡missioner£»¡¡have¡¡made¡¡a¡¡grant¡¡of¡¡300¡¡pounds£»¡¡including¡¡all¡¡travel¡¡expenses£»¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡cost¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Inquiry¡£
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I¡¡inspected¡¡the¡¡Salvation¡¡Army¡¡colony¡¡at¡¡Hadleigh¡£¡¡Also¡¡I¡¡had¡¡a¡¡long¡¡interview¡¡with¡¡General¡¡Booth£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡due¡¡course¡¡I¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡New¡¡York¡¡acpanied¡¡by¡¡my¡¡daughter¡¡Angela£»¡¡who¡¡acted¡¡as¡¡my¡¡secretary¡£¡¡Here¡¡I¡¡was¡¡seized¡¡upon¡¡by¡¡interviewers£»¡¡one¡¡instance¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡must¡¡record£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡is¡¡amusing¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡Waldorf¡¡Hotel¡¡we¡¡had¡¡three¡¡rooms¡¡¡ª¡¡my¡¡daughter¡¯s£»¡¡my¡¡own£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡place¡¡for¡¡sitting¡£¡¡About¡¡two¡¡o¡¯clock¡¡one¡¡night¡¡the¡¡telephone¡¡in¡¡each¡¡of¡¡these¡¡rooms¡¡£¨every¡¡room¡¡in¡¡an¡¡American¡¡hotel¡¡has¡¡a¡¡telephone£©¡¡began¡¡to¡¡ring¡¡furiously¡£¡¡I¡¡leapt¡¡from¡¡my¡¡bed¡¡and¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡attend¡¡to¡¡two¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡While¡¡I¡¡was¡¡doing¡¡so¡¡my¡¡poor¡¡daughter¡¡arrived¡¡shivering¡¡in¡¡her¡¡nightgown¡¡£¨there¡¡were¡¡many¡¡degrees¡¡of¡¡frost£©£»¡¡exclaiming£»¡¡¡°Oh£»¡¡Dad£»¡¡do¡¡e¡¡here£¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡lunatic¡¡on¡¡the¡¡telephone¡¡who¡¡says¡¡he¡¡wants¡¡me¡¡to¡¡e¡¡out¡¡walking¡¡in¡¡the¡¡streets¡£¡±
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